References


Print

Please note: Although this Preventive Health Assessment draws on a number of references and resources - listed here - the national guidelines and recommendations presented in the following documents have served as its primary technical guidance:

  • Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005 (USDA / HHS)
  • Guide to Clinical Preventive Services (USPSTF, 2007)
  • Guide to Community Preventive Services (CDC)
  • Healthy People 2010 (leading indicators & objectives)

  • Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality - HHS (AHRQ)
    http://www.ahrq.gov

    Adult preventive care timeline.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/ppip/timelinead.pdf

    Questions are the answer: Get more involved with your health care.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/questionsaretheanswer/

    Stay healthy at any age: Your checklist for health – Men.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/ppip/healthymen.htm

    Stay healthy at any age: Your checklist for health – Women.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/ppip/healthywom.htm

    The guide to clinical preventive services, 2006: Recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
    Pocket guide; 228 pp.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pocketgd.pdf

    The guide to clinical preventive services, 2007: Recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
    Pocket guide; 256 pp.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pocketgd07/pocketgd07.pdf


    American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP)
    http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home.html

    Exercise: A healthy habit to start & keep.
    (in English & Spanish)
    http://familydoctor.org/059.xml

    Summary of policy recommendations for periodic health examinations.
    Revision 5.6, August 2004.
    http://www.aafp.org/PreBuilt/PHErev56.pdf

    Weight training & weight lifting safety.
    (in English & Spanish)
    http://familydoctor.org/198.xml


    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
    http://www.aaos.org/

    Flexibility exercises.
    http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=4&topcategory=Welln ...

    Running: Guidelines to play it safe.
    http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/fact/thr_report.cfm?Thread_ID=53&topcategory=Spor ...


    American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine (AAPSM)
    http://www.aapsm.org/

    Articles & Resources
    http://www.aapsm.org/aerobics.html


    American Cancer Society (ACS)
    http://www.cancer.org

    Alcohol & cancer.
    http://www.cancer.org/downloads/PRO/alcohol.pdf

    Calculate your daily calorie needs.
    http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_6_1x_Calorie_Calculator.asp

    Exercise counts: How many calories will your activity burn?
    http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_6_1x_Exercise_Counts.asp

    Guidelines on nutrition & physical activity for cancer prevention: Reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices & physical activity.
    CA Cancer J Clin 2002. Mar-Apr;52(2):92-119. Brief Summary: National Guideline Clearinghouse.
    www.guideline.gov

    Target heart rate calculator.
    http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_6_1x_Target_Heart_Rate_Calcul ...


    American College of Preventive Medicine (ACPM)
    http://www.acpm.org/

    American College of Preventive Medicine practice policy statement: Weight management counseling of overweight adults.
    American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2001. 6 pp.
    http://www.acpm.org/polstmt_weight.pdf


    American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
    http://www.acsm.org

    Physical activity & public health in older adults: Recommendation from the American College of Sports Medicine & the American Heart Association.
    Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. August 2007; 39:1435-1445.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/116/9/1094

    Physical activity & public health: Updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine & the American Heart Association.
    Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. August 2007; 39:1423-1434.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185649v1

    Product purchase recommendations.
    http://www.acsm.org/Content/NavigationMenu/News/Othermedia/Brochures/Produc ...

    ProFinder.
    (ACSM certification / registry list)
    http://forms.acsm.org/_frm/crt/online_locator.asp


    American Council on Exercise (ACE)
    http://www.acefitness.org/


    American Diabetes Association (ADA)
    http://www.diabetes.org

    Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications.
    Diabetes Care, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 2002. 51 pp.
    http://care.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/reprint/25/1/148


    American Heart Association (AHA)
    http://www.americanheart.org

    AHA Scientific Statement. AHA Guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke: 2002 update. Consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases.
    Circulation. 2002;106:388.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/3/388

    AHA Scientific Statement. Diet and lifestyle recommendations, Revision 2006. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee.
    Circulation. 2006;114:82-96.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/114/1/82

    AHA Scientific Statement. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension.
    Hypertension. 2006;47:296-308.
    http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/47/2/296

    AHA Statistical Update. Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2007 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.
    Circulation. 2007. 115:e69-e171.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179918

    American Heart Association and American Stroke Association Linking Policy.
    Updated: Thursday, May 17, 2007.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=6894

    Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association & the American College of Cardiology.
    Circulation. 1999. 100(13):1481-1492.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/100/13/1481

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Whites.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000939

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: African Americans.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000927

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: American Indians / Alaska Natives.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000929

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Asian / Pacific Islanders.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000931

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Baby Boomers.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000932

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Hispanics / Latinos.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000934

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Men.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000935

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Older Americans.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000936

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Population, 2007: Women.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000941

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: Diabetes mellitus.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000944

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: High blood cholesterol.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000945

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: High blood pressure.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000946

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: Overweight & obesity.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000947

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: Physical inactivity.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000952

    Cardiovascular Disease Statistical Updates: Risk Factors, 2007: Tobacco.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000954

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: Cholesterol.
    http://americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1516

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: Diabetes.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3044745

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: Heart attack.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200005

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: Heart failure.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1486

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: High blood pressure.
    http://americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=2114

    Diseases & Conditions, 2006: Medicine management.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=194

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: African Americans: Search your heart.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041580

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Cholesterol low down.
    http://www.cholesterollowdown.org/

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Diet & nutrition.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200010

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Exercise & fitness.
    http://americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200013

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Health tools.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3006028

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Heart at work.
    http://216.185.102.50/haw/

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Managing your weight.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=120001

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Publications.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200407

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Smoking & cardiovascular disease.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3038016

    Healthy Lifestyle, 2006: Women & cardiovascular disease.
    http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=1200011

    Heart disease and stroke statistics: 2007 update.
    American Heart Association, American Stroke Association.
    http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.179918


    American Medical Association (AMA)
    http://www.ama-assn.org/

    AMA policies on alcohol.
    http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/3342.html

    Roadmaps for clinical practice, assessment and management of adult obesity.
    http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/10931.html


    American Stroke Association (ASA)
    http://www.strokeassociation.org/


    Anderson LH, Martinson BC, Crain AL, et al.

    Health care charges associated with physical inactivity, overweight and obesity.
    Preventing Chronic Disease. Vol. 2, No. 4, October 2005.
    http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2005/oct/04_0118.htm


    Center for Eliminating Health Disparities among Latinos - UConn (CEHDL)
    http://www.cehdl.uconn.edu/

    La Noticia de Salud.
    Spring 2007. Vol. 2, No. 3.
    http://www.cehdl.uconn.edu/files/CEHDL%205.1.pdf


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
    http://www.cdc.gov/

    Alcohol & public health.
    http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/index.htm

    Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI) - Calculator.
    http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/ardi/Homepage.aspx

    Alcohol-Related Disease Impact (ARDI) software.
    http://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/ardi.htm

    Health care charges associated with physical inactivity, overweight, and obesity.
    Preventing Chronic Disease: Public Health Research, Practice and Policy. Vol. 2, No. 4, October 2005; 12 pp.
    http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/205/oct/04-0118.htm

    The community guide: Guide to community preventive services. Evidence-based recommendations for programs and policies to promote population health.
    http://www.thecommunityguide.org/

    The state of aging and health in America 2007.
    http://www.cdc.gov/aging/saha.htm


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (CDC / BRFSS)
    http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.htm

    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data.
    http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/

    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Questionnaire.
    http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/questionnaires/pdf-ques/2006brfss.pdf


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity & Obesity (CDC / DNPA)
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report (CDC / MMWR)
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/

    Disparities in screening for and awareness of high blood cholesterol – United States, 1999 - 2002.
    MMWR, Vol. 54, No. 05, February 11, 2005; pp. 117-119.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5405a2.htm

    Fruit & vegetable consumption among adults – United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, No. 10, March 16, 2007; pp. 213- 217.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5610a2.htm

    Increasing physical activity: A report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Services.
    MMWR, Vol. 50, No. RR18, October 26, 2001; pp.1-16.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5018a1.htm

    Prevalence of actions to control high blood pressure – 20 states, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, No. 17, May 4, 2007; pp. 420-423.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5617a2.htm?s_cid=mm5617a2_e

    Prevalence of diabetes among Hispanics – Selected areas, 1998 - 2002.
    MMWR, Vol. 53, No. 40, October 15, 2004; pp. 941-944.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5340a3.htm

    Prevalence of fruit & vegetable consumption and physical activity by race/ethnicity – United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, No. 13, April 6, 2007; pp.301-304.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5613a2.htm#tab

    Prevalence of physical activity, including lifestyle activities among adults: United States, 2000 - 2001.
    MMWR, Vol. 52, No. 32, August 15, 2003; pp. 764-769.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5232a2.htm

    Prevalence of stroke – United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, No. 19, May 18, 2007; pp. 460-474.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5619a2.htm?s_cid+mm561912_e

    Racial/ethnic disparities in prevalence, treatment and control of hypertension – United States, 1999 - 2002.
    MMWR, Vol. 54, No. 01, January 14, 2005; pp. 7-9.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5401a3.htm

    State-specific prevalence of current cigarette smoking among adults & secondhand smoke rules and policies in homes and workplaces – United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 55, No. 42, October 27, 2006; pp. 1148-1151.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5542a2.htm

    State-specific prevalence of obesity among adults – United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 55, No. 36, September 15, 2006; pp. 985-988.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5536a1.htm

    State-specific prevalence of smoke-free home rules – United States, 1992 - 2003.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, No. 20, May 25, 2007; pp. 501-504.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5620a3.htm

    Strategies for reducing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, increasing tobacco-use cessation, and reducing initiation in communities and health-care systems. A report on recommendations of the task force on Commu
    MMWR, Vol. 49, RR12, November 10, 2000; 11 pp.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4912a1.htm

    Surveillance for certain health behaviors among states and selected local areas – Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2004.
    MMWR, Vol. 55, SS07, July 14, 2006; 124 pp.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5507a1.htm

    Surveillance of certain health behaviors among states and selected local areas – Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2005.
    MMWR, Vol. 56, SS04, May 11, 2007; 160 pp.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5604a1.htm?s_cid=ss5604a1_e

    Tobacco use among adults.
    MMWR, Vol. 55, No. 42, October 27, 2006; pp. 1145-1148.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5542a1.htm

    Trends in cholesterol screening and awareness of high blood cholesterol – United States, 1991 - 2003.
    MMWR, Vol. 54, No. 35, September 9, 2005; pp. 865-870.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5435a2.htm

    Trends in leisure-time physical inactivity by age, sex, and race/ethnicity – United States, 1994 - 2004.
    MMWR, Vol. 54, No.39, October 7, 2005; pp. 991-994.
    http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5439a5.htm


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention & Health Promotion (CDC / NCCDPHP)
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/

    Are there special recommendations for older adults?
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/recommendations/older_adults.htm

    Body mass index.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/bmi/index.htm

    Ethics guidelines for development and use of health assessments.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/hwi/program_design/eithical_guidelines.htm

    Growing stronger: Strength training for older adults.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/growing_stronger/index.htm

    Making physical activity part of your life.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/life/index.htm

    Physical activity & health: A report of the Surgeon General.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/sgrfull.pdf

    Physical activity terms.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/terms/

    Physical activity topics.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/index.htm

    Preventing chronic diseases: Investing wisely in health. Preventing obesity and chronic diseases through good nutrition and physical activity.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/publications/factsheets/Prevention/obesity.htm

    State profiles.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/states

    State-based physical activity program directory.
    http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/DNPAProg/StateV.asp

    Trails for health: National Trails Day.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/national_trails_day.htm

    U.S. physical activity statistics: 2003 state summary data.
    http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/PASurveillance/StateSumV.asp?Year=2003


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics (CDC / NCHS)
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/

    FastStats A to Z: Exercise / physical activity.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/exercise.htm

    Health, United States, 2005.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm

    Health, United States, 2006.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm

    Health, United States, 2007.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus07.pdf


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey (CDC / NHANES)
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes.htm

    High serum total cholesterol – An indicator for monitoring cholesterol-lowering efforts: U.S. adults, 2005 – 2006.
    NCHS Data Brief, No. 2. December 2007.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db02.pdf

    Hypertension awareness, treatment and control – Continued disparities in adults: United States, 2005 - 2006.
    NCHS Data Brief, No. 3. January 2008.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db03.pdf

    Obesity among adults in the United States – No statistically significant change since 2003 – 2004.
    NCHS Data Brief, No. 1. November 2007.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db01.pdf


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Health Information Survey (CDC / NHIS)
    http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, National Immunization Program (CDC / NIP)
    http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/

    Adult immunization schedule.
    http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/adult-schedule.htm


    Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC / WONDER)
    http://wonder.cdc.gov/

    Data 2010: Healthy People 2010 Database.
    http://wonder.cdc.gov/data2010/focus.htm


    Colditz GA.

    Economic costs of obesity and inactivity.
    Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 1999; 31(11 suppl):S663-S667.


    Connecticut Cancer Partnership (CCP)
    http://www.ctcancerpartnership.org/index.htm


    Connecticut Department of Public Health (CT DPH)
    http://www.ct.gov/dph/site/default.asp

    Health disparities in Connecticut: Current surveillance data.
    Presentation to the Multicultural Affairs Commission – January 20, 2005.
    http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/hisr/pdf/healthdisparitiesinctcurrentsurveill ...


    Council of State Governments (CSG)
    http://www.csg.org/


    Council of State Governments, Healthy States Initiative (CSG)
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/

    Legislator policy brief: Comprehensive smoking prevention programs.
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/Publications

    Legislator policy brief: Controlling high blood pressure.
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/Publications

    State official’s guide to wellness.
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/Publications

    Trends Alert. Costs of chronic diseases: What are states facing?
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/Publications

    Trends Alert. Using sound science to prevent chronic disease: State policy implications.
    http://www.healthystates.csg.org/Publications


    HealthierUS.gov
    http://www.healthierus.gov/index.html

    Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005.
    http://www.healthierus.gov/dietaryguidelines/

    Physical activity.
    http://www.healthierus.gov/exercise.html


    Healthy Roads Media
    http://www.healthyroadsmedia.org/index.htm

    Stay active & feel better.
    (in English, Spanish & Vietnamese; written, audio, multimedia & web-page videos)
    http://www.healthyroadsmedia.org/topics/exercise.htm


    International Council on Active Aging (ICAA)
    http://www.icaa.cc/


    Lab Tests Online
    http://www.labtestsonline.org/


    Mayo Clinic
    http://www.mayoclinic.com

    Aerobic exercise: What 30 minutes a day can do.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/aerobic-exercise/EP00002

    Are you at risk? Factors that can cause high blood pressure.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?id=HI00026

    Calories burned in 1 hour of exercise.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/SM00109

    Eating & exercise: Time it right to maximize your workout.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ00594_D

    Exercise & cold weather: Stay motivated, fit & safe.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/HQ01681

    Exercise & disability: Physical activity is within your reach.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/SM00042

    Exercise: 7 benefits of regular physical activity.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ01676

    Find it fast: Injuries.
    (drop-down selection list of common injuries)
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/SM99999

    Fitness on a budget: Low-cost ideas for shaping up.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/HQ00694_D

    Fitness programs: Staying motivated.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/HQ01543

    Fitness quiz: Test your fitness awareness.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/QZ00057

    Fitting in fitness: Finding time for physical activity.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/HQ01217_D

    How to choose a fitness center.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fitness/SM00027

    How to start a walking group.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/walking/SM00062_D

    Make warming up, cooling down part of your workout.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/SM00067

    Slide show: Core exercises strengthen abs & other core muscles.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/core-strength/SM00047

    Slide Show: Stretches you can do in your office.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stretching/WL00030

    Slide show: Take the plunge with aquatic exercise.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/aquatic-exercise/SM00055

    Slide Show: Weight training exercises for major muscle groups.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/weight-training/SM00041

    Strength training: Get stronger, leaner & healthier.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/strength-training/HQ01710

    Stretching: Focus on flexibility.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/stretching/HQ01447

    Summer exercise: How to keep cool in hot weather.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ00316

    Tools for healthier lives: Exercise.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ01676

    Traveling for business? Work in a workout.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/exercise/HQ01556_D

    Walking beginner? Try this 10-week walking schedule.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/walking/SM00060

    Walking for fitness? How to trim your waistline, improve your health.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/walking/HQ01612

    Walking for fitness? Make it count with a pedometer.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/walking/SM00056_D

    Walking shoes: Features & fit that keep you moving.
    (view online for interactive features)
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/walking/HQ00885_D

    Weight training: Do’s & don’ts of proper technique.
    http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/weight-training/SM00028


    MedlinePlus - NLM / NIH
    http://medlineplus.gov/

    Exercising for a healthy heart.
    (interactive multimedia tutorial, in English & Spanish)
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/exercisingforahealthyheart/htm ...

    More news: Exercise & physical fitness.
    (current news on exercise & physical fitness)
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alphanews_e.html#exerciseandphysicalfitn ...


    My Bright Future - HRSA
    http://www.hrsa.gov/womenshealth/mybrightfutureadult/menu.html

    Physical activity & healthy eating: Guide for adult women.
    http://www.hrsa.gov/womenshealth/mybrightfutureadult/menu.html


    National Council on Patient Information & Education (NCPIE)
    http://www.talkaboutrx.org/

    Understanding Prescription Assistance Programs (PAP).
    http://www.talkaboutrx.org/paps.jsp


    National Governors Association (NGA)
    http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga

    Disease management: The new tool for cost containment and quality care.
    http://www.nga.org/Files/pdf/031403DISEASEMGMT.pdf

    NGA report on healthy living: Investing in Connecticut’s health.
    http://www.subnet.nga.org/healthy/facts/CT.pdf


    National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute - NIH (NHLBI)
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/

    Healthy heart handbook for women.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/hhw/hdbk_wmn.pdf

    Reducing heart attack risk.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/actintime/rhar/rhar.htm

    What every African American should know.
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/african_americans.pdf

    What every mid-life and older American should know.
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/midlife.pdf

    What is heart failure?
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hf/HF_WhatIs.html

    Who gets heart failure?
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/hf/HF_WhoIsAtRisk.html


    National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute, National Cholesterol Education Program - NIH (NHLBI / NCEP)
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/ncep/

    Adult Treatment Panel III: Executive Summary.
    May 2001. 38 pp.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/index.htm

    ATP III Update 2004: Implications of Recent Clinical Trials for the ATP III Guidelines.
    2004. 13 pp.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/index.htm

    Empower yourself: Learn your cholesterol number.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/other/chdblack/empower.pdf

    High blood cholesterol.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hbc/HBC_WhatIs.html

    High blood cholesterol: What you need to know.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/hbc_what.htm

    Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III): Full report.
    December 2002. 280 pp.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/cholesterol/index.htm

    What is high blood cholesterol?
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hbc/HBC_WhatIs.html

    Your guide to lowering cholesterol with Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC).
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.htm


    National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute, National High Blood Pressure Education Program - NIH (NHLBI / NHBPEP)
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/nhbpep/

    High blood pressure.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/Hbp/HBP_WhatIs.html

    Move to prevent & control high blood pressure.
    (English)
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/physical_activity.pdf

    Move to prevent & control high blood pressure.
    (Spanish)
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/sp_physical_activity.pdf

    Prevent & control high blood pressure.
    (English)
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/should_know.pdf

    Prevent & control high blood pressure.
    (Spanish)
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/mission/partner/sp_YouKnowHBpressure.pdf

    Questions to ask your doctor if you have high blood pressure.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/hbp/treat/question.htm

    Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on the prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure: 2004.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/jnc7full.pdf


    National Heart, Lung & Blood Institute, National Obesity Education Initiative - NIH (NHLBI / OEI)
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/oei/

    Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight & obesity in adults: The evidence report. 1998.
    NIH Publication No. 98-4083. 262 pp.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/ob_gdlns.htm

    Guide to physical activity.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/lose_wt/phy_act.htm

    Portion distortion!
    http://hp2010.nhlbihin.net/portion/

    The practical guide: Identification, evaluation & treatment of overweight & obesity in adults.
    2000. NIH Publication No. 00-4084.
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/practgde.htm

    Your guide to physical activity & your heart.
    (downloadable; 48pp)
    http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/phy_active.htm


    National Institute of Arthritis & Musculoskeletal & Skin Diseases - NIH (NIAMS)
    http://www.niams.nih.gov/

    English-language website
    http://www.niams.nih.gov/

    Exercise builds bone mass in postmenopausal women whether or not they use hormone therapy.
    http://www.niams.nih.gov/ne/highlights/spotlight/2003/exercise.htm

    Spanish-language website
    http://www.niams.nih.gov/index_espanol.htm


    National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases - NIH (NIDDK)
    http://www2.niddk.nih.gov/


    National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, Weight-control Information Network - NIH (NIDDK / WIN)
    http://win.niddk.nih.gov/

    Active at any size.
    http://win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/active.htm

    Tips to help you get active.
    http://win.niddk.nih.gov/publications/tips.htm


    National Institute on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism - NIH (NIAAA)
    http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/

    10th special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health: Highlights from current research.
    June 2000.
    http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/10report/intro.pdf

    Ayudando a pacientes que beben en exceso: Guía para profesionales de la salud. (Actualizado.)
    Enero 2007.
    http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/CliniciansGuide2005/Spa ...

    Health disparities research.
    http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/HealthDisparities/HealthDisparities. ...

    Helping patients who drink too much: A clinician’s guide. (Updated.)
    May 2007.
    http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Practitioner/CliniciansGuide2005/cli ...

    National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol & Related Conditions (NESARC).
    http://www.niaaa.census.gov/

    Publications: Alcohol Alerts.
    http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Publications/AlcoholAlerts/


    National Library of Medicine - NIH (NLM)
    http://www.nlm.nih.gov


    National Women's Health Information Center - HHS
    http://womenshealth.gov/

    Physical activity.
    http://womenshealth.gov/faq/exercise.htm


    Obesity Society
    http://www.obesity.org


    Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/

    Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. 1997.
    Federal Register, 62:58789.
    http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/ombdir15.html


    Office of the U.S. Surgeon General - HHS (OSG)
    http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/

    Bone health & osteoporosis: A report of the Surgeon General.
    http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/bonehealth/

    Family History Initiative.
    (in English & Spanish)
    http://www.hhs.gov/familyhistory/

    Physical activity & health: A report of the Surgeon General.
    http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/sgrfull.pdf

    The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the Surgeon General.
    http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/


    Partnership to Fight Chronic Disease (PFCD)
    http://fightchronicdisease.com/resources/national.cfm


    Pratt M, Macera CA, Wang G.

    Higher direct medical costs associated with physical inactivity.
    The Physician and Sportsmedicine 28 (200):63-70.
    http://www.physsportsmed.com/issues/2000/10_00/pratt.htm


    President’s Council on Physical Fitness & Sports (PCPFS)
    http://www.fitness.gov/

    10 tips to healthy eating & physical activity for you.
    http://www.fitness.gov/10tips.htm

    Fitness fundamentals: Guidelines for personal exercise programs.
    http://www.fitness.gov/fitness.htm

    Physical activity in minority populations: Overcoming a public health challenge.
    Research Digest. June 2005, Series 6, No. 2.
    http://www.fitness.gov/Digest-June2005.pdf

    President’s Challenge.
    http://www.presidentschallenge.org/


    Shape Up America!
    http://www.shapeup.org/index.php

    10,000 steps a day.
    http://www.shapeup.org/shape/steps.php

    Fitness Center.
    http://www.justmove.org/home.cfm

    Maintenance 101: The basics.
    http://www.shapeup.org/atmstd/support/maintain/basics.htm

    Physical activity selector.
    http://www.shapeup.org/interactive/phys1.php


    SmallStep - HHS
    http://www.smallstep.gov/


    SparkPeople
    http://www.sparkpeople.com/

    Quizzes & assessments.
    (online assessments)
    http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/quizzes.asp


    Tobacco-Free Kids (TFK)
    http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/


    Trust for America’s Health (TFAH)
    http://healthyamericans.org/

    F as in Fat: How obesity policies are failing in America, 2007
    http://healthyamericans.org/reports/obesity2007/

    F as in Fat: How obesity policies are failing in America, 2008
    http://healthyamericans.org/reports/obesity2008/Obesity2008Report.pdf


    U.S. Census Bureau (CB)
    http://www.census.gov/

    Racial and ethnic classifications used in Census 2000 and beyond.
    http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/race/racefactcb.html


    U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
    http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome

    Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005.
    http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/default.htm

    Finding your way to a healthier you: Based on the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2005.
    http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/document/html/b2


    U.S. Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy & Promotion (USDA / CNPP)
    http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/

    MyPyramid Tracker: Assess your food intake.
    http://www.mypyramidtracker.gov/login.aspx

    MyPyramid Tracker: Assess your physical activity.
    http://www.mypyramidtracker.gov/login.aspx


    U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food & Nutrition Information Center (USDA / FNIC)
    http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/


    U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS)
    http://www.hhs.gov/

    2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
    http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/pdf/paguide.pdf

    HealthFinder.gov
    http://www.healthfinder.gov/

    Healthy People 2010.
    http://www.healthypeople.gov/

    Healthy People 2010: Midcourse review.
    http://www.healthypeople.gov/data/midcourse/

    The Office on Women’s Health: Quick Health Data Online. WHAT
    (The Women’s Health Assessment Toolkit.)
    http://www.healthstatus2010.com/owh/what/OWH_FIPS__search.asp


    U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
    http://www.ftc.gov/index.html

    Tips for buying exercise equipment.
    FTC Consumer Alert (in English & Spanish)
    http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/alerts/musclealrt.htm


    U.S. Food & Drug Administration - HHS (FDA)
    http://www.fda.gov/

    Measurement conversion tables.
    http://www/ars/usda.gov/Aboutus/docs.htm?docid=9617&pf=1&cg_id=0

    Nutritive value of foods.
    http://www.ars.usda.gov/Services/docs.htm?docid=6282


    U.S. Preventive Services Task Force - HHS / AHRQ (USPSTF)
    http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/prevenix.htm

    Recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: The guide to clinical preventive services, 2006.
    Pocket guide; 228 pp.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pocketgd.pdf

    Recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: The guide to clinical preventive services, 2007.
    Pocket guide; 256 pp.
    http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/pocketgd07/pocketgd07.pdf


    Weight-control Information Network - NIH / NIDDK (NIDDK / WIN)
    http://win.niddk.nih.gov/